Eros and Psyche
Opera in Three Acts
Libretto by the Composer after Apuleius
COMMISSIONED: by Oberlin Conservatory in honor of its sesquicentennial
PREMIERE: November 1983, Hall Auditorium, Oberlin OH
DURATION: 135 minutes
PUBLISHER: All Conrad Cummings works are self-published; contact him here
INSTRUMENTATION: 2 fl, 2 ob, 2 bsn, 2 tpt, 1 perc, harpsichord, strings; onstage ensemble of fortepiano, classical flute, violin, and cello; pre-recorded computer-synthesized singing voices
CAST OF CHARACTERS:
Psyche, lyric soprano
Eros, tenor
Venus, coloratura soprano
Zephyr, high baritone
Daphne, Psyche’s Sister, soprano
Isabel, Psyche’s Sister, mezzo
The Queen, Psyche’s Mother/Juno, mezzo
The King, Psyche’s Father/Zeus, bass
River Reed, baritone
Head Ant, tenor
Tower, tenor
Invisible Servants, two sopranos and mezzo
Chorus of Sixteen SMTB
PREMIERE CAST:
Conductor, Robert Baustian
Director, Judith Layng
Psyche, Ann Panagulias
Eros, Salvatore Champagne
Zephyr, Todd Thomas
The Queen, Psyche’s Mother, Denyce Graves
Excerpt:
Psyche’s Act I Aria, “None Comes”
with Ann Panagulias
Excerpt:
Love Duet from Act II
with Ann Panagulias and Salvatore Champagne
Excerpt:
The Queen’s Aria from Act I
with Denyce Graves
I was raised in High Modernism, schooled at its capitols, and apprenticed at its temple, Pierre Boulez’s IRCAM in Paris. But what was my voice? The chance to write a first opera for Oberlin Conservatory forced me to follow my instincts in ways I hadn’t let myself before. I don’t know who was more stunned by the limpid harmonies and the da capo arias, my colleague composers or myself. But I knew it was a way of writing that felt honest, and that I had found an approach I could build on. I’ve been building on it ever since.
Apuleius, the fourth century Roman author, created the story of Eros and Psyche as a lovingly rendered work of fiction set in a distant mythological time. Psyche is the most beautiful woman in the world. Venus, the goddess of love, is so jealous that she sends her son Eros to make Psyche fall in love with someone hideous, but Eros falls in love with her himself. He abducts her to a secret palace where he comes to her only at night and she must not know who he is. Frightened by her jealous sisters, she looks at him as he sleeps, he awakens, the palace vanishes, and Psyche is left abandoned in a vast desert. Undaunted, she climbs Mount Olympus and appeals directly to Venus, who sets her many trials, including a trip to the underworld. Helped by various forces of nature, Psyche succeeds in all the trials. Venus eventually comes around to accepting her new role as a possible grandmother. Before an assembly of all the gods and goddesses, she blesses Psyche’s union with her son.
Of course, Psyche is Latin for soul and Eros for erotic love. Combining soulful and erotic love in one relationship has been enough of a challenge through the ages that this story still resonates with me.
– Conrad Cummings
Act I complete audio:
Act II complete audio:
Act III complete audio:
MUSICAL AMERICA –
“To say that ‘Eros and Psyche’ is entertaining is an understatement.”
THE NEW YORKER – ANDREW PORTER
“I can’t think of anybody else who’s doing what he’s doing right now.”
OPERA MAGAZINE (LONDON)
“ . . . a delightful opera. It has charm, wit and plenty of content.”